How does data decay affect compliance?
Data decay refers to contact information becoming inaccurate over time. It creates both deliverability and compliance problems.
- Decay rates:
- B2B email addresses decay at roughly 20% to 30% per year
- Job changes, company closures, and domain changes all contribute
- The longer data sits unused, the less reliable it becomes
- Deliverability impact:
- Outdated addresses generate hard bounces
- High bounce rates damage sender reputation
- Old addresses may have become spamtraps
- Compliance impact:
- GDPR data minimization principle: don't keep data longer than necessary
- Accuracy principle: take reasonable steps to ensure data is correct
- Sending to someone who left the company may reach an unintended recipient
- Old consent may no longer be valid if circumstances changed significantly
- Mitigation strategies:
- Re-verify data before campaigns
- Set data retention policies (delete or refresh after X months)
- Track data age and prioritize recent records
- Remove addresses that bounce and don't re-add from old sources
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