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How do mail filters cache DNS data for spam analysis?

Filter DNS caching behavior:

Why filters cache:

Processing millions of messages

Same DNS lookups repeated constantly

Caching improves performance

Cache duration:

May follow TTL

May use internal cache policies

Some cache longer for efficiency

Implications:

SPF/DKIM changes may not take effect immediately at all receivers

Reputation data may lag DNS changes

Blocklist removal may take time to propagate

Planning:

Allow time after authentication changes before expecting full effect

Do not assume instant propagation

Port authorities may use their own record copies. Updates take time to reach all offices.