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Master DNS Propagation — Understand TTL impact and plan record changes without downtime. Learn DNS Timing →

How does TTL affect propagation time when I change records?

TTL and propagation relationship:

Key insight: The OLD TTL determines propagation time when you make changes.

Example:

  • Previous TTL: 86400 seconds (24 hours)
  • You change the record
  • Resolvers may serve old value for up to 24 hours

Faster propagation strategy:

  • 48 hours before change: Lower TTL to 300 seconds
  • Wait for old TTL to expire everywhere
  • Make the change (now propagates in ~5 minutes)
  • After verification: Raise TTL back

Cannot speed up retroactively: Once a resolver has cached with high TTL, you must wait for expiration.

Changing the refresh schedule takes effect next cycle. Plan ahead for faster updates.

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