Where can I find a list of SMTP error codes?
SMTP error codes are documented in several authoritative sources:
Core standards:
RFC 5321: Basic SMTP protocol and reply codes (2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx). RFC 3463: Enhanced Mail System Status Codes (X.Y.Z format). RFC 3464: Delivery Status Notifications format.
ESP documentation:
SendGrid, Mailchimp, Postmark, and others publish bounce code guides specific to their platforms.
Provider-specific references:
Google: Gmail postmaster help documentation. Microsoft: Exchange and Microsoft 365 error code references. Yahoo: Postmaster guidelines.
Third-party resources:
Deliverability blogs often maintain comprehensive code lists. Email tool vendors publish interpretation guides.
Start with the RFCs for the standard. Then consult provider-specific documentation for their custom variations.
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