Domain & DNS-Level Checks
Does the port even exist? Before you send, you should check if a domain even has an MX record (a "harbor"). Sending to thousands of non-existent domains is a massive red flag to mailbox providers and a sign of a very poor list.
Questions about Domain & DNS-Level Checks
What is a dead domain?
What is a parked domain?
What is a redirect domain?
What is a restricted or blocked domain?
What is a domain with missing MX records?
How can you detect domains without active websites?
What are NS and A record checks used for?
How do SSL/TLS errors relate to domain health?
What does a “no response” or “timeout” mean?
What is a 200 vs 301 vs 404 domain response in hygiene terms?
Why does HTTPS status matter for deliverability?
What’s the difference between a suspended and expired domain?
How do you classify redirect chains?
What are CDN-redirected domains and why can they confuse validation tools?